Akita — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Akita is a large working breed originating from Japan, known for being courageous, dignified, and profoundly-loyal. Weighing 32–59kg and standing 61–71cm at the shoulder, they typically live 10–13 years. Akitas require significant daily exercise and moderate grooming to maintain their dense double coat. Due to their large build and significant energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.

Akita

Large

Working

Weight
32–59 kg
Height
61–71 cm
Lifespan
10–13 yrs
Exercise Need High (4/5)
Grooming Need Moderate (3/5)
Shedding Very High (5/5)
Trainability Moderate (3/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Typical onset: 1-2 years

  • PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.

    Typical onset: 3-8 years

  • Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs, caused by reduced thyroid hormone production — most often from immune-mediated thyroiditis or idiopathic follicular atrophy. It affects metabolism, skin, and coat quality.

    Typical onset: 4-10 years

View Full Health Guide

Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Akita health. An adult Akita weighing 32–59kg typically requires 2000–2400 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Akitas need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Feeding from an elevated bowl and avoiding vigorous exercise directly after meals can help reduce the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), which large breeds are predisposed to. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Akita Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Akita has significant exercise requirements. Plan for around 90 minutes of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Akita physically healthy and mentally settled. Combining physical activity with basic obedience practice or interactive play sessions helps meet both the physical and mental needs of the Akita. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Akitas do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.

Full Akita Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Akitas

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Akitas

A premium dry food formulated for large working breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Akita's jaw.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Akitas

Large breeds like the Akita are prone to joint conditions. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Grooming

Grooming Kit for Akitas

Everything you need to maintain a Akita's short thick double coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a large dog.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Crate

Akita Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a large dog (32–59 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Akita.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Akitas live?

The average lifespan of a Akita is 10–13 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Akita get?

An adult Akita typically weighs 32–59kg and stands 61–71cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a large breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Akita need?

Akitas have significant exercise requirements. Aim for around 90 minutes of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Akitas may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Akitas high-maintenance to groom?

Akitas are moderate when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds very heavyly, particularly during seasonal coat changes, and requires brushing several times a week to manage loose hair. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Akitas prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Akita has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Hypothyroidism. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Akitas good with children?

The Akita can be managed in a family environment, but may not be the most natural fit with very young children. Close supervision and thorough early socialisation are essential.

How easy is it to train a Akita?

The Akita is moderately trainable. They respond reasonably well to clear, consistent training using positive reinforcement, particularly when training begins in puppyhood.

Can Akitas live in an apartment?

The Akita is best suited to a home with outdoor space. Their large size and significant energy levels mean apartment living without a garden is generally not recommended.

Get Akita health tips delivered to your inbox

Expert advice on breed health, common conditions, and preventive care — straight to your inbox. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.