Alaskan Malamute — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Alaskan Malamute is a large working breed originating from United States, known for being friendly, playful, and loyal. Weighing 34–43kg and standing 58–64cm at the shoulder, they typically live 10–14 years. Alaskan Malamutes require very high daily exercise and moderate grooming to maintain their dense double coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Due to their large build and very high energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.

Alaskan Malamute

Large

Working

Weight
34–43 kg
Height
58–64 cm
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
Exercise Need Very High (5/5)
Grooming Need Moderate (3/5)
Shedding Very High (5/5)
Trainability Moderate (3/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Typical onset: 1-2 years

  • Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs, caused by reduced thyroid hormone production — most often from immune-mediated thyroiditis or idiopathic follicular atrophy. It affects metabolism, skin, and coat quality.

    Typical onset: 4-10 years

  • PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.

    Typical onset: 3-8 years

View Full Health Guide

Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Alaskan Malamute health. An adult Alaskan Malamute weighing 34–43kg typically requires 1950–2350 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Alaskan Malamutes need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Feeding from an elevated bowl and avoiding vigorous exercise directly after meals can help reduce the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), which large breeds are predisposed to. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Alaskan Malamute Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Alaskan Malamute has very high exercise requirements. Plan for at least 2 hours of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Alaskan Malamute physically healthy and mentally settled. Combining physical activity with basic obedience practice or interactive play sessions helps meet both the physical and mental needs of the Alaskan Malamute. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Alaskan Malamutes do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.

Full Alaskan Malamute Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Alaskan Malamutes

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Alaskan Malamutes

A premium dry food formulated for large working breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Alaskan Malamute's jaw.

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Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Alaskan Malamutes

Large breeds like the Alaskan Malamute are prone to joint conditions. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

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Grooming

Grooming Kit for Alaskan Malamutes

Everything you need to maintain a Alaskan Malamute's thick double coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a large dog.

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Crate

Alaskan Malamute Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a large dog (34–43 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Alaskan Malamute.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Alaskan Malamutes live?

The average lifespan of a Alaskan Malamute is 10–14 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Alaskan Malamute get?

An adult Alaskan Malamute typically weighs 34–43kg and stands 58–64cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a large breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Alaskan Malamute need?

Alaskan Malamutes have very high exercise requirements. Aim for at least 2 hours of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Alaskan Malamutes may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Alaskan Malamutes high-maintenance to groom?

Alaskan Malamutes are moderate when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds very heavyly, particularly during seasonal coat changes, and requires brushing several times a week to manage loose hair. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Alaskan Malamutes prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Alaskan Malamute has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia, Hypothyroidism, and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Alaskan Malamutes good with children?

Yes — the Alaskan Malamute is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.

How easy is it to train a Alaskan Malamute?

The Alaskan Malamute is moderately trainable. They respond reasonably well to clear, consistent training using positive reinforcement, particularly when training begins in puppyhood.

Can Alaskan Malamutes live in an apartment?

The Alaskan Malamute is best suited to a home with outdoor space. Their large size and very high energy levels mean apartment living without a garden is generally not recommended.

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