Fanconi Syndrome in Basenjis
High Risk Category: Urinary Typical onset: 3-7 years Hereditary: Yes Est. treatment cost: £500-£2,000/year
Fanconi Syndrome is one of the most frequently diagnosed conditions in the breed within the Basenji. Common indicators include excessive thirst and urination, glucose in urine despite normal blood glucose, and weight loss. Fanconi syndrome is a hereditary proximal renal tubular dysfunction causing abnormal loss of glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, and water into the urine. It leads to a characteristic symptom complex and can cause severe metabolic disturbance. It typically becomes apparent at 3-7 years. In smaller breeds like the Basenji, early detection and prompt treatment generally lead to better long-term outcomes. This condition has a hereditary component — prospective owners should request documentation of health screening from the breeder. Treatment costs are estimated at £500-£2,000/year, making comprehensive pet insurance a practical consideration.