Bloodhound — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Bloodhound is a large hound breed originating from Belgium, known for being stubborn, affectionate, and gentle. Weighing 36–50kg and standing 58–69cm at the shoulder, they typically live 10–12 years. Bloodhounds require moderate daily exercise and low-maintenance grooming to maintain their short smooth coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Due to their large build and moderate energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.

Bloodhound

Large

Hound

Weight
36–50 kg
Height
58–69 cm
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Exercise Need Moderate (3/5)
Grooming Need Low (2/5)
Shedding Moderate (3/5)
Trainability Low (2/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Typical onset: 1-2 years

  • Ectropion Low Risk

    Ectropion is an outward rolling or drooping of the lower eyelid, exposing the conjunctiva and creating a pocket that collects debris. It leads to chronic conjunctivitis, discharge, and increased infection risk.

    Typical onset: Puppyhood - 2 years

  • Entropion Moderate Risk

    Entropion is an inward rolling of the eyelid margin, causing the eyelashes and skin to rub against the corneal surface. This produces chronic irritation, pain, corneal ulceration, and scarring that can impair vision.

    Typical onset: Puppyhood - 2 years

View Full Health Guide

Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Bloodhound health. An adult Bloodhound weighing 36–50kg typically requires 1700–2100 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Feeding from an elevated bowl and avoiding vigorous exercise directly after meals can help reduce the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), which large breeds are predisposed to. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Bloodhound Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Bloodhound has moderate exercise requirements. Plan for at least an hour of brisk walks, play sessions, and occasional off-lead runs every day to keep your Bloodhound physically healthy and mentally settled. While not the most trainable breed, regular exercise is still essential for Bloodhounds to maintain a healthy weight and a stable temperament. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Bloodhounds do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.

Full Bloodhound Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Bloodhounds

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Bloodhounds

A premium dry food formulated for large hound breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Bloodhound's jaw.

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Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Bloodhounds

Large breeds like the Bloodhound are prone to joint conditions. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

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Grooming

Grooming Kit for Bloodhounds

Everything you need to maintain a Bloodhound's short smooth coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a large dog.

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Crate

Bloodhound Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a large dog (36–50 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Bloodhound.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Bloodhounds live?

The average lifespan of a Bloodhound is 10–12 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Bloodhound get?

An adult Bloodhound typically weighs 36–50kg and stands 58–69cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a large breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Bloodhound need?

Bloodhounds have moderate exercise requirements. Aim for at least an hour of walks and active play each day. Without adequate exercise, Bloodhounds may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Bloodhounds high-maintenance to groom?

Bloodhounds are low-maintenance when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds moderately and benefits from weekly brushing. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Bloodhounds prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Bloodhound has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia, Ectropion, and Entropion. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Bloodhounds good with children?

Yes — the Bloodhound is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.

How easy is it to train a Bloodhound?

The Bloodhound is requires patience to train. They can have an independent streak and may require more patience, repetition, and professional guidance than more biddable breeds.

Can Bloodhounds live in an apartment?

The Bloodhound is best suited to a home with outdoor space. Their large size and moderate energy levels mean apartment living without a garden is generally not recommended.

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