The Borzoi is a large hound breed originating from Russia, known for being affectionate, athletic, and calm. Weighing 27–48kg and standing 68–85cm at the shoulder, they typically live 9–14 years. Borzois require significant daily exercise and moderate grooming to maintain their long silky single coat. Due to their large build and significant energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.
Hound
Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.
Typical onset: 1-2 years
PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.
Typical onset: 3-8 years
OCD is a developmental condition where cartilage in a joint fails to convert to bone properly, forming a flap that causes pain, joint effusion, and lameness. Commonly affects shoulder, elbow, stifle, and hock joints.
Typical onset: 4-18 months
Nutrition is a cornerstone of Borzoi health. An adult Borzoi weighing 27–48kg typically requires 1700–2100 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Borzois need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Feeding from an elevated bowl and avoiding vigorous exercise directly after meals can help reduce the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), which large breeds are predisposed to. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.
Full Borzoi Feeding GuideThe Borzoi has significant exercise requirements. Plan for around 90 minutes of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Borzoi physically healthy and mentally settled. While not the most trainable breed, regular exercise is still essential for Borzois to maintain a healthy weight and a stable temperament. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Borzois do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.
Full Borzoi Exercise GuideA premium dry food formulated for large hound breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Borzoi's jaw.
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Large breeds like the Borzoi are prone to joint conditions. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.
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Everything you need to maintain a Borzoi's long silky single coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a large dog.
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A sturdy crate sized for a large dog (27–48 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Borzoi.
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The average lifespan of a Borzoi is 9–14 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.
An adult Borzoi typically weighs 27–48kg and stands 68–85cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a large breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.
Borzois have significant exercise requirements. Aim for around 90 minutes of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Borzois may develop boredom-related behaviours.
Borzois are moderate when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds moderately and benefits from weekly brushing. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.
Like all pedigree breeds, the Borzoi has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD). Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.
The Borzoi can be managed in a family environment, but may not be the most natural fit with very young children. Close supervision and thorough early socialisation are essential.
The Borzoi is requires patience to train. They can have an independent streak and may require more patience, repetition, and professional guidance than more biddable breeds.
The Borzoi is best suited to a home with outdoor space. Their large size and significant energy levels mean apartment living without a garden is generally not recommended.
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