Borzoi Health Guide

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Understanding the health profile of the Borzoi helps owners make informed decisions about screening, insurance, and preventive care. Like many pedigree breeds, the Borzoi is prone to certain hereditary and acquired health conditions, most notably Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD). Lifespan varies considerably — from 9 to 14 years — and is strongly influenced by diet, weight management, and early veterinary screening.

Lifespan 9–14 years
Documented Conditions 5
Size Category large
Group Hound

Conditions Affecting Borzois

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk Hereditary
    Category: Orthopedic Typical onset: 1-2 years Est. treatment cost: £1,500-£6,000

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Key symptoms: Difficulty rising · Reluctance to jump · Bunny-hopping gait · Loss of thigh muscle · +1 more
    Full details, symptoms & treatment
  • Category: Eye Typical onset: 3-8 years Est. treatment cost: £0 (management only)

    PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.

    Key symptoms: Night blindness (early sign) · Reluctance to enter dark rooms · Dilated pupils · Reduced daytime vision · +1 more
    Full details, symptoms & treatment
  • Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) Moderate Risk Hereditary
    Category: Orthopedic Typical onset: 4-18 months Est. treatment cost: £1,800-£4,000

    OCD is a developmental condition where cartilage in a joint fails to convert to bone properly, forming a flap that causes pain, joint effusion, and lameness. Commonly affects shoulder, elbow, stifle, and hock joints.

    Key symptoms: Foreleg or hindleg lameness · Joint swelling · Pain on joint flexion · Reduced exercise tolerance · +1 more
    Full details, symptoms & treatment

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