The Spitz (Finnish) is a mid-sized non-sporting breed originating from Finland, known for being lively, alert, and vocal. Weighing 7–13kg and standing 39–51cm at the shoulder, they typically live 13–15 years. Spitz (Finnish)s require significant daily exercise and low-maintenance grooming to maintain their dense double coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Due to their mid-sized build and significant energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.
Non-Sporting
Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.
Typical onset: 1-2 years
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove in the femur. It can be medial (inward) or lateral (outward) and ranges from grade 1 (occasional slipping) to grade 4 (permanent dislocation).
Typical onset: 4 months - 6 years
Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder in dogs, characterised by recurrent seizures. Idiopathic (genetic) epilepsy is the most frequent form in young to middle-aged dogs with no underlying structural brain lesion.
Typical onset: 1-5 years
Elbow dysplasia is an umbrella term covering several developmental abnormalities of the elbow joint including fragmented coronoid process, osteochondritis dissecans, and ununited anconeal process. It causes foreleg lameness and arthritis.
Typical onset: 4-18 months
PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.
Typical onset: 3-8 years
Nutrition is a cornerstone of Spitz (Finnish) health. An adult Spitz (Finnish) weighing 7–13kg typically requires 650–750 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Spitz (Finnish)s need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.
Full Spitz (Finnish) Feeding GuideThe Spitz (Finnish) has significant exercise requirements. Plan for around 90 minutes of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Spitz (Finnish) physically healthy and mentally settled. Combining physical activity with basic obedience practice or interactive play sessions helps meet both the physical and mental needs of the Spitz (Finnish). Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Spitz (Finnish)s do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.
Full Spitz (Finnish) Exercise GuideA premium dry food formulated for medium non-sporting breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Spitz (Finnish)'s jaw.
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Spitz (Finnish)s can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.
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Everything you need to maintain a Spitz (Finnish)'s short dense double coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a medium dog.
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A sturdy crate sized for a medium dog (7–13 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Spitz (Finnish).
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The average lifespan of a Spitz (Finnish) is 13–15 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.
An adult Spitz (Finnish) typically weighs 7–13kg and stands 39–51cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a medium breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.
Spitz (Finnish)s have significant exercise requirements. Aim for around 90 minutes of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Spitz (Finnish)s may develop boredom-related behaviours.
Spitz (Finnish)s are low-maintenance when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds heavyly, particularly during seasonal coat changes, and requires brushing several times a week to manage loose hair. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.
Like all pedigree breeds, the Spitz (Finnish) has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Epilepsy, and Elbow Dysplasia. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.
Yes — the Spitz (Finnish) is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.
The Spitz (Finnish) is moderately trainable. They respond reasonably well to clear, consistent training using positive reinforcement, particularly when training begins in puppyhood.
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