The German Spitz is a compact non-sporting breed originating from Germany, known for being lively, alert, and devoted. Weighing 7–11kg and standing 30–38cm at the shoulder, they typically live 13–15 years. German Spitzs require moderate daily exercise and moderate grooming to maintain their dense double coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Their adaptable nature makes them a reasonable choice for apartment living, provided their exercise needs are met.
Non-Sporting
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove in the femur. It can be medial (inward) or lateral (outward) and ranges from grade 1 (occasional slipping) to grade 4 (permanent dislocation).
Typical onset: 4 months - 6 years
PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.
Typical onset: 3-8 years
Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder in dogs, characterised by recurrent seizures. Idiopathic (genetic) epilepsy is the most frequent form in young to middle-aged dogs with no underlying structural brain lesion.
Typical onset: 1-5 years
Nutrition is a cornerstone of German Spitz health. An adult German Spitz weighing 7–11kg typically requires 550–650 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Small breeds can experience hypoglycaemia if meals are skipped; regular feeding times are especially important for German Spitz puppies. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.
Full German Spitz Feeding GuideThe German Spitz has moderate exercise requirements. Plan for at least an hour of brisk walks, play sessions, and occasional off-lead runs every day to keep your German Spitz physically healthy and mentally settled. Combining physical activity with basic obedience practice or interactive play sessions helps meet both the physical and mental needs of the German Spitz. Although they can adapt to apartment living, German Spitz owners without a garden should plan to provide at least an hour of outdoor exercise daily without fail.
Full German Spitz Exercise GuideA premium dry food formulated for small non-sporting breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the German Spitz's jaw.
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German Spitzs can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.
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Everything you need to maintain a German Spitz's double coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a small dog.
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A sturdy crate sized for a small dog (7–11 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your German Spitz.
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The average lifespan of a German Spitz is 13–15 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.
An adult German Spitz typically weighs 7–11kg and stands 30–38cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a small breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.
German Spitzs have moderate exercise requirements. Aim for at least an hour of walks and active play each day. Without adequate exercise, German Spitzs may develop boredom-related behaviours.
German Spitzs are moderate when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds heavyly, particularly during seasonal coat changes, and requires brushing several times a week to manage loose hair. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.
Like all pedigree breeds, the German Spitz has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Patellar Luxation, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Epilepsy. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.
Yes — the German Spitz is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.
The German Spitz is moderately trainable. They respond reasonably well to clear, consistent training using positive reinforcement, particularly when training begins in puppyhood.
Yes — German Spitzs can adapt to apartment living provided their daily exercise requirements are reliably met. Access to nearby green space and a consistent exercise routine are essential to prevent restlessness.
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