Hovawart — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Hovawart is a large working breed originating from Germany, known for being temperamental, even-tempered, and reliable. Weighing 25–45kg and standing 58–70cm at the shoulder, they typically live 10–14 years. Hovawarts require significant daily exercise and moderate grooming to maintain their long coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Due to their large build and significant energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.

Hovawart

Large

Working

Weight
25–45 kg
Height
58–70 cm
Lifespan
10–14 yrs
Exercise Need High (4/5)
Grooming Need Moderate (3/5)
Shedding Moderate (3/5)
Trainability High (4/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Typical onset: 1-2 years

  • Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs, caused by reduced thyroid hormone production — most often from immune-mediated thyroiditis or idiopathic follicular atrophy. It affects metabolism, skin, and coat quality.

    Typical onset: 4-10 years

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Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Hovawart health. An adult Hovawart weighing 25–45kg typically requires 1600–2000 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Hovawarts need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Feeding from an elevated bowl and avoiding vigorous exercise directly after meals can help reduce the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), which large breeds are predisposed to. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Hovawart Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Hovawart has significant exercise requirements. Plan for around 90 minutes of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Hovawart physically healthy and mentally settled. Hovawarts are highly intelligent and benefit considerably from mental stimulation alongside physical exercise — training games, scent work, and puzzle feeders can all help prevent boredom-related behaviours. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Hovawarts do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.

Full Hovawart Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Hovawarts

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Hovawarts

A premium dry food formulated for large working breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Hovawart's jaw.

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Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Hovawarts

Large breeds like the Hovawart are prone to joint conditions. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

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Grooming

Grooming Kit for Hovawarts

Everything you need to maintain a Hovawart's long coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a large dog.

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Crate

Hovawart Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a large dog (25–45 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Hovawart.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Hovawarts live?

The average lifespan of a Hovawart is 10–14 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Hovawart get?

An adult Hovawart typically weighs 25–45kg and stands 58–70cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a large breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Hovawart need?

Hovawarts have significant exercise requirements. Aim for around 90 minutes of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Hovawarts may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Hovawarts high-maintenance to groom?

Hovawarts are moderate when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds moderately and benefits from weekly brushing. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Hovawarts prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Hovawart has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia and Hypothyroidism. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Hovawarts good with children?

Yes — the Hovawart is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.

How easy is it to train a Hovawart?

The Hovawart is quick to learn. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can master a wide range of commands and tasks. Consistency and reward-based methods work best.

Can Hovawarts live in an apartment?

The Hovawart is best suited to a home with outdoor space. Their large size and significant energy levels mean apartment living without a garden is generally not recommended.

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