The Maltese is a compact toy breed originating from Malta, known for being gentle, playful, and trusting. Weighing 1.4–3.2kg and standing 20–25cm at the shoulder, they typically live 12–15 years. Malteses require light daily exercise and very demanding grooming to maintain their long silky single coat. Their adaptable nature makes them a reasonable choice for apartment living, provided their exercise needs are met.
Toy
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove in the femur. It can be medial (inward) or lateral (outward) and ranges from grade 1 (occasional slipping) to grade 4 (permanent dislocation).
Typical onset: 4 months - 6 years
A portosystemic shunt (PSS) is an abnormal blood vessel that allows blood from the gastrointestinal tract to bypass the liver, preventing detoxification. Toxins accumulate in the bloodstream causing hepatic encephalopathy. Congenital shunts are hereditary.
Typical onset: Under 2 years (congenital)
PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.
Typical onset: 3-8 years
Tracheal collapse is a progressive weakening of the tracheal cartilage rings causing the trachea to flatten during breathing. It produces a characteristic honking cough and respiratory distress, particularly during excitement, eating, or heat.
Typical onset: 4-14 years
Nutrition is a cornerstone of Maltese health. An adult Maltese weighing 1.4–3.2kg typically requires 200–200 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Malteses have relatively modest activity requirements, which means overfeeding is a real risk; consistent portion control and low-calorie treats are advised. Small breeds can experience hypoglycaemia if meals are skipped; regular feeding times are especially important for Maltese puppies. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.
Full Maltese Feeding GuideThe Maltese has light exercise requirements. Plan for 30–45 minutes of daily walks and light play sessions every day to keep your Maltese physically healthy and mentally settled. Malteses are highly intelligent and benefit considerably from mental stimulation alongside physical exercise — training games, scent work, and puzzle feeders can all help prevent boredom-related behaviours. Although they can adapt to apartment living, Maltese owners without a garden should plan to provide 30–45 minutes of outdoor exercise daily without fail.
Full Maltese Exercise GuideA premium dry food formulated for small toy breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Maltese's jaw.
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Malteses can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.
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Everything you need to maintain a Maltese's long silky single coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a small dog.
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A sturdy crate sized for a small dog (1.4–3.2 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Maltese.
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The average lifespan of a Maltese is 12–15 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.
An adult Maltese typically weighs 1.4–3.2kg and stands 20–25cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a small breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.
Malteses have light exercise requirements. Aim for 30–45 minutes of walks and active play each day. Without adequate exercise, Malteses may develop boredom-related behaviours.
Malteses are very demanding when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds minimally and needs only occasional brushing to stay in good condition. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.
Like all pedigree breeds, the Maltese has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Patellar Luxation, Portosystemic Shunt, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Tracheal Collapse. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.
The Maltese can be managed in a family environment, but may not be the most natural fit with very young children. Close supervision and thorough early socialisation are essential.
The Maltese is quick to learn. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can master a wide range of commands and tasks. Consistency and reward-based methods work best.
Yes — Malteses can adapt to apartment living provided their daily exercise requirements are reliably met. Access to nearby green space and a consistent exercise routine are essential to prevent restlessness.
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