Nutrition is a cornerstone of Maltese health. An adult Maltese weighing 1.4–3.2kg typically requires 200–200 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Malteses have relatively modest activity requirements, which means overfeeding is a real risk; consistent portion control and low-calorie treats are advised. Small breeds can experience hypoglycaemia if meals are skipped; regular feeding times are especially important for Maltese puppies. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.
Portion sizes are approximate guidelines for a small-breed dog. Adjust based on your dog's individual weight, age, and activity level. Always consult your vet.
Foods to Never Feed Your Maltese
The following foods are toxic to dogs. Some are fatal even in small quantities. Keep them completely out of reach of your Maltese.
Grapes & Raisins Fatal
Can cause acute kidney failure
Xylitol (sweetener) Fatal
Causes hypoglycaemia and liver failure
Chocolate Fatal
Theobromine poisoning; can be fatal
Onions & Garlic Dangerous
Damages red blood cells, causes anaemia
Macadamia Nuts Dangerous
Weakness, vomiting, tremors, hyperthermia
Cooked Bones Dangerous
Splintering; risk of internal puncture
Alcohol Fatal
Respiratory depression; can be fatal
Avocado Harmful
Persin toxicity; vomiting, diarrhoea
If you suspect your Maltese has ingested a toxic substance, contact your vet or the Animal Poison Line immediately: 01202 509 000.
Recommended Foods for Malteses
Dog Food
Best Complete Dry Food for Malteses
A complete, nutritionally balanced dry food formulated for small toy breeds. Protein-first recipe with no artificial additives. Suitable for adult Malteses.
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Dog Food
Grain-Free Option for Malteses
A grain-free formula ideal for Malteses with sensitivities. High in animal protein with sweet potato as the primary carbohydrate source. Includes omega-3 for coat health.
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Dog Food
Maltese Puppy Food
Formulated specifically for Maltese puppies, with the correct calcium-to-phosphorus ratio for small-breed bone development. Supports healthy growth from 8 weeks.