Old English Sheepdog — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Old English Sheepdog is a large herding breed originating from England, known for being adaptable, gentle, and playful. Weighing 27–45kg and standing 56–61cm at the shoulder, they typically live 10–12 years. Old English Sheepdogs require moderate daily exercise and very demanding grooming to maintain their dense double coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Due to their large build and moderate energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.

Old English Sheepdog

Large

Herding

Weight
27–45 kg
Height
56–61 cm
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Exercise Need Moderate (3/5)
Grooming Need Very High (5/5)
Shedding High (4/5)
Trainability Moderate (3/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Typical onset: 1-2 years

  • Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs, caused by reduced thyroid hormone production — most often from immune-mediated thyroiditis or idiopathic follicular atrophy. It affects metabolism, skin, and coat quality.

    Typical onset: 4-10 years

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Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Old English Sheepdog health. An adult Old English Sheepdog weighing 27–45kg typically requires 1500–1800 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Feeding from an elevated bowl and avoiding vigorous exercise directly after meals can help reduce the risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), which large breeds are predisposed to. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Old English Sheepdog Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Old English Sheepdog has moderate exercise requirements. Plan for at least an hour of brisk walks, play sessions, and occasional off-lead runs every day to keep your Old English Sheepdog physically healthy and mentally settled. Combining physical activity with basic obedience practice or interactive play sessions helps meet both the physical and mental needs of the Old English Sheepdog. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Old English Sheepdogs do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.

Full Old English Sheepdog Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Old English Sheepdogs

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Old English Sheepdogs

A premium dry food formulated for large herding breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Old English Sheepdog's jaw.

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Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Old English Sheepdogs

Large breeds like the Old English Sheepdog are prone to joint conditions. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

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Grooming

Grooming Kit for Old English Sheepdogs

Everything you need to maintain a Old English Sheepdog's long shaggy double coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a large dog.

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Crate

Old English Sheepdog Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a large dog (27–45 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Old English Sheepdog.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Old English Sheepdogs live?

The average lifespan of a Old English Sheepdog is 10–12 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Old English Sheepdog get?

An adult Old English Sheepdog typically weighs 27–45kg and stands 56–61cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a large breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Old English Sheepdog need?

Old English Sheepdogs have moderate exercise requirements. Aim for at least an hour of walks and active play each day. Without adequate exercise, Old English Sheepdogs may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Old English Sheepdogs high-maintenance to groom?

Old English Sheepdogs are very demanding when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds heavyly, particularly during seasonal coat changes, and requires brushing several times a week to manage loose hair. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Old English Sheepdogs prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Old English Sheepdog has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia and Hypothyroidism. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Old English Sheepdogs good with children?

Yes — the Old English Sheepdog is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.

How easy is it to train a Old English Sheepdog?

The Old English Sheepdog is moderately trainable. They respond reasonably well to clear, consistent training using positive reinforcement, particularly when training begins in puppyhood.

Can Old English Sheepdogs live in an apartment?

The Old English Sheepdog is best suited to a home with outdoor space. Their large size and moderate energy levels mean apartment living without a garden is generally not recommended.

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