Poodle — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Poodle is a mid-sized non-sporting breed originating from Germany, known for being intelligent, active, and alert. Weighing 20–32kg and standing 38–60cm at the shoulder, they typically live 10–18 years. Poodles require significant daily exercise and very demanding grooming to maintain their curly coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Their adaptable nature makes them a reasonable choice for apartment living, provided their exercise needs are met.

Poodle

Medium

Non-Sporting

Weight
20–32 kg
Height
38–60 cm
Lifespan
10–18 yrs
Exercise Need High (4/5)
Grooming Need Very High (5/5)
Shedding Very Low (1/5)
Trainability Very High (5/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Typical onset: 1-2 years

  • PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.

    Typical onset: 3-8 years

  • Epilepsy Moderate Risk

    Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder in dogs, characterised by recurrent seizures. Idiopathic (genetic) epilepsy is the most frequent form in young to middle-aged dogs with no underlying structural brain lesion.

    Typical onset: 1-5 years

  • Sebaceous Adenitis Moderate Risk

    Sebaceous adenitis is an inflammatory skin disease in which the sebaceous glands are selectively destroyed by immune-mediated inflammation. This results in follicular scaling, matting, and hair loss with a characteristic musty odour.

    Typical onset: 1-5 years

  • Addison's disease is caused by destruction of the adrenal cortex, leading to deficiency of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. It can present as acute life-threatening 'Addisonian crisis' or with vague chronic signs that mimic many other conditions.

    Typical onset: 4-7 years

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Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Poodle health. An adult Poodle weighing 20–32kg typically requires 1300–1600 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Poodles need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Poodle Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Poodle has significant exercise requirements. Plan for around 90 minutes of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Poodle physically healthy and mentally settled. Poodles are highly intelligent and benefit considerably from mental stimulation alongside physical exercise — training games, scent work, and puzzle feeders can all help prevent boredom-related behaviours. Although they can adapt to apartment living, Poodle owners without a garden should plan to provide around 90 minutes of outdoor exercise daily without fail.

Full Poodle Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Poodles

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Poodles

A premium dry food formulated for medium non-sporting breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Poodle's jaw.

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Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Poodles

Poodles can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

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Grooming

Grooming Kit for Poodles

Everything you need to maintain a Poodle's curly single coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a medium dog.

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Crate

Poodle Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a medium dog (20–32 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Poodle.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Poodles live?

The average lifespan of a Poodle is 10–18 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Poodle get?

An adult Poodle typically weighs 20–32kg and stands 38–60cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a medium breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Poodle need?

Poodles have significant exercise requirements. Aim for around 90 minutes of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Poodles may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Poodles high-maintenance to groom?

Poodles are very demanding when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds minimally and needs only occasional brushing to stay in good condition. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Poodles prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Poodle has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Epilepsy, and Sebaceous Adenitis. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Poodles good with children?

Yes — the Poodle is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.

How easy is it to train a Poodle?

The Poodle is exceptionally easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can master a wide range of commands and tasks. Consistency and reward-based methods work best.

Can Poodles live in an apartment?

Yes — Poodles can adapt to apartment living provided their daily exercise requirements are reliably met. Access to nearby green space and a consistent exercise routine are essential to prevent restlessness.

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