Russell Terrier Health Guide

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Understanding the health profile of the Russell Terrier helps owners make informed decisions about screening, insurance, and preventive care. Like many pedigree breeds, the Russell Terrier is prone to certain hereditary and acquired health conditions, most notably Patellar Luxation, Lens Luxation, and Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease. With attentive care, most Russell Terriers can be expected to live 12–14 years. Smaller breeds often enjoy longer lifespans but can be prone to dental disease and patellar luxation; regular dental care and weight monitoring are particularly important.

Lifespan 12–14 years
Documented Conditions 4
Size Category small
Group Terrier

Conditions Affecting Russell Terriers

  • Lens Luxation High Risk Hereditary
    Category: Eye Typical onset: 3-8 years Est. treatment cost: £1,500-£3,500

    Lens luxation is displacement of the lens from its normal position due to breakdown of the suspensory ligaments (zonules). Primary lens luxation is hereditary. A luxated lens can cause acute glaucoma and retinal detachment.

    Key symptoms: Sudden eye pain · Visible lens displacement · Watery eye · Corneal oedema · +1 more
    Full details, symptoms & treatment
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease High Risk Hereditary
    Category: Orthopedic Typical onset: 5-12 months Est. treatment cost: £1,500-£3,000

    Legg-Calvé-Perthes is an avascular necrosis of the femoral head in small and toy breeds. The blood supply to the femoral head is disrupted, causing the bone to die and collapse, resulting in severe hip pain and lameness.

    Key symptoms: Progressive hind leg lameness · Pain on hip extension · Muscle wasting of affected leg · Reluctance to bear weight · +1 more
    Full details, symptoms & treatment
  • Patellar Luxation Moderate Risk Hereditary
    Category: Orthopedic Typical onset: 4 months - 6 years Est. treatment cost: £1,500-£3,500

    Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove in the femur. It can be medial (inward) or lateral (outward) and ranges from grade 1 (occasional slipping) to grade 4 (permanent dislocation).

    Key symptoms: Intermittent skipping on hind leg · Sudden leg lifting · Bunny-hopping · Hind limb lameness · +1 more
    Full details, symptoms & treatment

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