Saluki — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Saluki is a mid-sized hound breed originating from Middle East, known for being gentle, reserved, and sensitive. Weighing 16–29kg and standing 58–71cm at the shoulder, they typically live 12–14 years. Salukis require significant daily exercise and low-maintenance grooming to maintain their smooth or feathered short coat. Due to their mid-sized build and significant energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.

Saluki

Medium

Hound

Weight
16–29 kg
Height
58–71 cm
Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Exercise Need High (4/5)
Grooming Need Low (2/5)
Shedding Low (2/5)
Trainability Low (2/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.

    Typical onset: 3-8 years

  • Hip Dysplasia High Risk

    Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.

    Typical onset: 1-2 years

  • Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs, caused by reduced thyroid hormone production — most often from immune-mediated thyroiditis or idiopathic follicular atrophy. It affects metabolism, skin, and coat quality.

    Typical onset: 4-10 years

View Full Health Guide

Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Saluki health. An adult Saluki weighing 16–29kg typically requires 1150–1450 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Salukis need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Saluki Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Saluki has significant exercise requirements. Plan for around 90 minutes of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Saluki physically healthy and mentally settled. While not the most trainable breed, regular exercise is still essential for Salukis to maintain a healthy weight and a stable temperament. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Salukis do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.

Full Saluki Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Salukis

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Salukis

A premium dry food formulated for medium hound breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Saluki's jaw.

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Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Salukis

Salukis can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

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Grooming

Grooming Kit for Salukis

Everything you need to maintain a Saluki's smooth or feathered short coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a medium dog.

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Crate

Saluki Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a medium dog (16–29 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Saluki.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Salukis live?

The average lifespan of a Saluki is 12–14 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Saluki get?

An adult Saluki typically weighs 16–29kg and stands 58–71cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a medium breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Saluki need?

Salukis have significant exercise requirements. Aim for around 90 minutes of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Salukis may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Salukis high-maintenance to groom?

Salukis are low-maintenance when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds lightly and needs only occasional brushing to stay in good condition. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Salukis prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Saluki has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Hip Dysplasia, and Hypothyroidism. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Salukis good with children?

The Saluki can be managed in a family environment, but may not be the most natural fit with very young children. Close supervision and thorough early socialisation are essential.

How easy is it to train a Saluki?

The Saluki is requires patience to train. They can have an independent streak and may require more patience, repetition, and professional guidance than more biddable breeds.

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