The Schipperke is a compact non-sporting breed originating from Belgium, known for being curious, mischievous, and confident. Weighing 3–9kg and standing 25–33cm at the shoulder, they typically live 13–15 years. Schipperkes require moderate daily exercise and low-maintenance grooming to maintain their dense double coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Their adaptable nature makes them a reasonable choice for apartment living, provided their exercise needs are met.
Non-Sporting
Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove in the femur. It can be medial (inward) or lateral (outward) and ranges from grade 1 (occasional slipping) to grade 4 (permanent dislocation).
Typical onset: 4 months - 6 years
Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs, caused by reduced thyroid hormone production — most often from immune-mediated thyroiditis or idiopathic follicular atrophy. It affects metabolism, skin, and coat quality.
Typical onset: 4-10 years
Legg-Calvé-Perthes is an avascular necrosis of the femoral head in small and toy breeds. The blood supply to the femoral head is disrupted, causing the bone to die and collapse, resulting in severe hip pain and lameness.
Typical onset: 5-12 months
Nutrition is a cornerstone of Schipperke health. An adult Schipperke weighing 3–9kg typically requires 400–500 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Small breeds can experience hypoglycaemia if meals are skipped; regular feeding times are especially important for Schipperke puppies. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.
Full Schipperke Feeding GuideThe Schipperke has moderate exercise requirements. Plan for at least an hour of brisk walks, play sessions, and occasional off-lead runs every day to keep your Schipperke physically healthy and mentally settled. Combining physical activity with basic obedience practice or interactive play sessions helps meet both the physical and mental needs of the Schipperke. Although they can adapt to apartment living, Schipperke owners without a garden should plan to provide at least an hour of outdoor exercise daily without fail.
Full Schipperke Exercise GuideA premium dry food formulated for small non-sporting breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Schipperke's jaw.
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Schipperkes can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.
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Everything you need to maintain a Schipperke's double coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a small dog.
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A sturdy crate sized for a small dog (3–9 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Schipperke.
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The average lifespan of a Schipperke is 13–15 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.
An adult Schipperke typically weighs 3–9kg and stands 25–33cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a small breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.
Schipperkes have moderate exercise requirements. Aim for at least an hour of walks and active play each day. Without adequate exercise, Schipperkes may develop boredom-related behaviours.
Schipperkes are low-maintenance when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds lightly and needs only occasional brushing to stay in good condition. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.
Like all pedigree breeds, the Schipperke has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Patellar Luxation, Hypothyroidism, and Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.
Yes — the Schipperke is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.
The Schipperke is moderately trainable. They respond reasonably well to clear, consistent training using positive reinforcement, particularly when training begins in puppyhood.
Yes — Schipperkes can adapt to apartment living provided their daily exercise requirements are reliably met. Access to nearby green space and a consistent exercise routine are essential to prevent restlessness.
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