Scottish Terrier — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Scottish Terrier is a compact terrier breed originating from Scotland, known for being feisty, independent, and alert. Weighing 8.5–10kg and standing 25–28cm at the shoulder, they typically live 11–13 years. Scottish Terriers require moderate daily exercise and high-maintenance grooming to maintain their dense double coat. Their adaptable nature makes them a reasonable choice for apartment living, provided their exercise needs are met.

Scottish Terrier

Small

Terrier

Weight
8.5–10 kg
Height
25–28 cm
Lifespan
11–13 yrs
Exercise Need Moderate (3/5)
Grooming Need High (4/5)
Shedding Very Low (1/5)
Trainability Low (2/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Scottie cramp is a hereditary episodic movement disorder in Scottish Terriers caused by a serotonin metabolism defect. Episodes of muscle over-contraction occur during excitement or exercise, causing abnormal gait and posture but no pain or loss of consciousness.

    Typical onset: 6 months - 3 years

View Full Health Guide

Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Scottish Terrier health. An adult Scottish Terrier weighing 8.5–10kg typically requires 550–650 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Small breeds can experience hypoglycaemia if meals are skipped; regular feeding times are especially important for Scottish Terrier puppies. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Scottish Terrier Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Scottish Terrier has moderate exercise requirements. Plan for at least an hour of brisk walks, play sessions, and occasional off-lead runs every day to keep your Scottish Terrier physically healthy and mentally settled. While not the most trainable breed, regular exercise is still essential for Scottish Terriers to maintain a healthy weight and a stable temperament. Although they can adapt to apartment living, Scottish Terrier owners without a garden should plan to provide at least an hour of outdoor exercise daily without fail.

Full Scottish Terrier Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Scottish Terriers

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Scottish Terriers

A premium dry food formulated for small terrier breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Scottish Terrier's jaw.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Scottish Terriers

Scottish Terriers can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Grooming

Grooming Kit for Scottish Terriers

Everything you need to maintain a Scottish Terrier's wiry double coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a small dog.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Crate

Scottish Terrier Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a small dog (8.5–10 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Scottish Terrier.

Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Scottish Terriers live?

The average lifespan of a Scottish Terrier is 11–13 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Scottish Terrier get?

An adult Scottish Terrier typically weighs 8.5–10kg and stands 25–28cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a small breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Scottish Terrier need?

Scottish Terriers have moderate exercise requirements. Aim for at least an hour of walks and active play each day. Without adequate exercise, Scottish Terriers may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Scottish Terriers high-maintenance to groom?

Scottish Terriers are high-maintenance when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds minimally and needs only occasional brushing to stay in good condition. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Scottish Terriers prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Scottish Terrier has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Scottie Cramp. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Scottish Terriers good with children?

The Scottish Terrier can be managed in a family environment, but may not be the most natural fit with very young children. Close supervision and thorough early socialisation are essential.

How easy is it to train a Scottish Terrier?

The Scottish Terrier is requires patience to train. They can have an independent streak and may require more patience, repetition, and professional guidance than more biddable breeds.

Can Scottish Terriers live in an apartment?

Yes — Scottish Terriers can adapt to apartment living provided their daily exercise requirements are reliably met. Access to nearby green space and a consistent exercise routine are essential to prevent restlessness.

Get Scottish Terrier health tips delivered to your inbox

Expert advice on breed health, common conditions, and preventive care — straight to your inbox. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.