Renal Dysplasia in Shih Tzus

High Risk
Category: Urinary Typical onset: Under 2 years Hereditary: Yes Est. treatment cost: £1,000-£3,000/year

Renal Dysplasia is one of the most frequently diagnosed conditions in the breed within the Shih Tzu. Common indicators include failure to thrive, increased thirst and urination, and vomiting. Renal dysplasia is a hereditary condition where the kidneys develop abnormally, with immature or disorganised tissue. Affected puppies develop progressive renal failure at a young age. The severity varies from subclinical to fatal early-onset kidney failure. It typically becomes apparent at Under 2 years. In smaller breeds like the Shih Tzu, early detection and prompt treatment generally lead to better long-term outcomes. This condition has a hereditary component — prospective owners should request documentation of health screening from the breeder. Treatment costs are estimated at £1,000-£3,000/year, making comprehensive pet insurance a practical consideration.

Symptoms of Renal Dysplasia in Shih Tzus

  • Failure to thrive
  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Vomiting
  • Poor coat
  • Stunted growth
  • Signs of uraemia in severe cases

If your Shih Tzu is showing any of these signs, consult your veterinarian promptly.

Treatment Options

There is no cure. Medical management follows CKD protocols — dietary modification, phosphate binders, and supportive care. Many affected dogs are euthanised at a young age due to severe renal failure.

Estimated Treatment Cost

£1,000-£3,000/year

Costs vary by severity, location, and treatment path. Pet insurance is strongly recommended.

Prevention & Management

  • DNA test available for Shih Tzu and Lhasa Apso forms
  • Renal biopsy of breeding stock in predisposed breeds before mating

Recommended Products

Supplement

Joint Health Supplement for Shih Tzus

A vet-recommended joint supplement containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3s to support Shih Tzus prone to Renal Dysplasia.

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Supplement

Health Monitoring Support for Shih Tzus

Shih Tzus with Renal Dysplasia benefit from consistent supplementation. This vet-formulated blend supports overall wellbeing and may complement prescribed treatment.

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Other Breeds Affected by Renal Dysplasia

Prevalence and severity can vary significantly between breeds.