The Spanish Water Dog is a mid-sized herding breed originating from Spain, known for being loyal, trainable, and hardworking. Weighing 14–22kg and standing 40–50cm at the shoulder, they typically live 12–14 years. Spanish Water Dogs require significant daily exercise and moderate grooming to maintain their curly coat. They are well-regarded as a family breed and typically patient with children. Due to their mid-sized build and significant energy levels, they generally thrive with access to outdoor space.
Herding
Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time.
Typical onset: 1-2 years
PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.
Typical onset: 3-8 years
Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine disorder in dogs, caused by reduced thyroid hormone production — most often from immune-mediated thyroiditis or idiopathic follicular atrophy. It affects metabolism, skin, and coat quality.
Typical onset: 4-10 years
Nutrition is a cornerstone of Spanish Water Dog health. An adult Spanish Water Dog weighing 14–22kg typically requires 1000–1200 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Their high energy output means Spanish Water Dogs need a calorie-dense diet — look for a working- or active-dog formula with at least 25% protein content. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.
Full Spanish Water Dog Feeding GuideThe Spanish Water Dog has significant exercise requirements. Plan for around 90 minutes of running, fetch, agility, or off-lead trail walking every day to keep your Spanish Water Dog physically healthy and mentally settled. Spanish Water Dogs are highly intelligent and benefit considerably from mental stimulation alongside physical exercise — training games, scent work, and puzzle feeders can all help prevent boredom-related behaviours. Access to a securely fenced garden is strongly recommended; Spanish Water Dogs do not thrive when confined without adequate outdoor access.
Full Spanish Water Dog Exercise GuideA premium dry food formulated for medium herding breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Spanish Water Dog's jaw.
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Spanish Water Dogs can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.
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Everything you need to maintain a Spanish Water Dog's curly coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a medium dog.
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A sturdy crate sized for a medium dog (14–22 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Spanish Water Dog.
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The average lifespan of a Spanish Water Dog is 12–14 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.
An adult Spanish Water Dog typically weighs 14–22kg and stands 40–50cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a medium breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.
Spanish Water Dogs have significant exercise requirements. Aim for around 90 minutes of vigorous activity such as running, off-lead fetch, or agility each day. Without adequate exercise, Spanish Water Dogs may develop boredom-related behaviours.
Spanish Water Dogs are moderate when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds minimally and needs only occasional brushing to stay in good condition. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.
Like all pedigree breeds, the Spanish Water Dog has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Hypothyroidism. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.
Yes — the Spanish Water Dog is generally a good family dog and tends to be patient and gentle with children. As with any breed, early socialisation and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.
The Spanish Water Dog is quick to learn. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can master a wide range of commands and tasks. Consistency and reward-based methods work best.
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