Yorkshire Terrier — Health, Diet & Care Guide

The Yorkshire Terrier is a compact toy breed originating from England, known for being bold, intelligent, and independent. Weighing 1.8–3.2kg and standing 17–23cm at the shoulder, they typically live 13–16 years. Yorkshire Terriers require moderate daily exercise and very demanding grooming to maintain their long silky coat. Their adaptable nature makes them a reasonable choice for apartment living, provided their exercise needs are met.

Yorkshire Terrier

Small

Toy

Weight
1.8–3.2 kg
Height
17–23 cm
Lifespan
13–16 yrs
Exercise Need Moderate (3/5)
Grooming Need Very High (5/5)
Shedding Very Low (1/5)
Trainability Moderate (3/5)
Good with Children Good with Dogs Apartment Friendly

Health Risks

  • Patellar Luxation Moderate Risk

    Patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal groove in the femur. It can be medial (inward) or lateral (outward) and ranges from grade 1 (occasional slipping) to grade 4 (permanent dislocation).

    Typical onset: 4 months - 6 years

  • A portosystemic shunt (PSS) is an abnormal blood vessel that allows blood from the gastrointestinal tract to bypass the liver, preventing detoxification. Toxins accumulate in the bloodstream causing hepatic encephalopathy. Congenital shunts are hereditary.

    Typical onset: Under 2 years (congenital)

  • PRA is a group of hereditary diseases causing progressive degeneration of the photoreceptor cells in the retina. It leads to night blindness first, followed by complete blindness. There is no treatment, but DNA tests exist for many forms.

    Typical onset: 3-8 years

  • Tracheal Collapse Moderate Risk

    Tracheal collapse is a progressive weakening of the tracheal cartilage rings causing the trachea to flatten during breathing. It produces a characteristic honking cough and respiratory distress, particularly during excitement, eating, or heat.

    Typical onset: 4-14 years

View Full Health Guide

Diet & Nutrition

Nutrition is a cornerstone of Yorkshire Terrier health. An adult Yorkshire Terrier weighing 1.8–3.2kg typically requires 200–200 kcal of high-quality food per day, split across two meals to support consistent energy levels and healthy digestion. Small breeds can experience hypoglycaemia if meals are skipped; regular feeding times are especially important for Yorkshire Terrier puppies. Always adjust portions based on your dog's individual weight, life stage, and activity level, and consult your vet before making significant dietary changes.

Full Yorkshire Terrier Feeding Guide

Exercise Requirements

The Yorkshire Terrier has moderate exercise requirements. Plan for at least an hour of brisk walks, play sessions, and occasional off-lead runs every day to keep your Yorkshire Terrier physically healthy and mentally settled. Combining physical activity with basic obedience practice or interactive play sessions helps meet both the physical and mental needs of the Yorkshire Terrier. Although they can adapt to apartment living, Yorkshire Terrier owners without a garden should plan to provide at least an hour of outdoor exercise daily without fail.

Full Yorkshire Terrier Exercise Guide

Recommended Products for Yorkshire Terriers

Dog Food

Best Dry Food for Yorkshire Terriers

A premium dry food formulated for small toy breeds. High protein content supports muscle maintenance, and the kibble size is appropriate for the Yorkshire Terrier's jaw.

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Supplement

Joint Support Supplement for Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers can benefit from preventive joint care. This supplement contains glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health.

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Grooming

Grooming Kit for Yorkshire Terriers

Everything you need to maintain a Yorkshire Terrier's long silky coat. Includes a deshedding brush, slicker, and nail clippers sized for a small dog.

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Crate

Yorkshire Terrier Dog Crate

A sturdy crate sized for a small dog (1.8–3.2 kg). Suitable for training, travel, and providing a safe den space for your Yorkshire Terrier.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Yorkshire Terriers live?

The average lifespan of a Yorkshire Terrier is 13–16 years. Longevity is influenced by genetics, diet, weight management, and the presence of hereditary conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and a balanced diet all contribute to a longer, healthier life.

How big does a Yorkshire Terrier get?

An adult Yorkshire Terrier typically weighs 1.8–3.2kg and stands 17–23cm at the shoulder. They are classified as a small breed. Males tend to be at the upper end of these ranges, while females are usually slightly smaller.

How much exercise does a Yorkshire Terrier need?

Yorkshire Terriers have moderate exercise requirements. Aim for at least an hour of walks and active play each day. Without adequate exercise, Yorkshire Terriers may develop boredom-related behaviours.

Are Yorkshire Terriers high-maintenance to groom?

Yorkshire Terriers are very demanding when it comes to coat care. Their coat sheds minimally and needs only occasional brushing to stay in good condition. Professional grooming every 6–12 weeks is advisable for longer or wire-coated breeds.

What health problems are Yorkshire Terriers prone to?

Like all pedigree breeds, the Yorkshire Terrier has a number of associated health concerns. The most commonly documented include Patellar Luxation, Portosystemic Shunt, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and Tracheal Collapse. Responsible breeders screen for these conditions, and prospective owners should request health certificates. Pet insurance that covers hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good with children?

The Yorkshire Terrier can be managed in a family environment, but may not be the most natural fit with very young children. Close supervision and thorough early socialisation are essential.

How easy is it to train a Yorkshire Terrier?

The Yorkshire Terrier is moderately trainable. They respond reasonably well to clear, consistent training using positive reinforcement, particularly when training begins in puppyhood.

Can Yorkshire Terriers live in an apartment?

Yes — Yorkshire Terriers can adapt to apartment living provided their daily exercise requirements are reliably met. Access to nearby green space and a consistent exercise routine are essential to prevent restlessness.

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