Canine Follicular Dysplasia in Dogs
Canine Follicular Dysplasia is a low-severity dermatological condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Follicular dysplasia is a hereditary disorder of abnormal hair follicle development causing non-inflammatory hair loss. It typically affects the flanks, neck, or tail base and is not associated with systemic illness. It is documented across 5 breeds, though prevalence and severity can differ significantly between them. It typically becomes apparent at 6 months - 3 years. Early signs to watch for include patchy hair loss, dull or brittle coat, hyperpigmentation of affected skin, and scaling. When treatment is required, costs are estimated at £200-£600/year depending on severity, location, and the specific intervention needed. Canine Follicular Dysplasia has a hereditary component, so health-screening certificates from the breeder are strongly recommended for predisposed breeds. This page covers symptoms, treatment options, and preventive steps — along with breed-specific information where available.
Signs & Symptoms
The following symptoms are commonly associated with Canine Follicular Dysplasia in dogs. If your dog displays several of these signs, consult your vet promptly — early diagnosis typically leads to better outcomes.
- Patchy hair loss
- Dull or brittle coat
- Hyperpigmentation of affected skin
- Scaling
- Affects specific body regions
Treatment Overview
There is no cure. Melatonin supplementation may promote hair regrowth in some cases. Regular bathing and moisturising maintains skin health. Secondary infections are treated with antibiotics.
Typical onset: 6 months - 3 years
Prevention & Screening
While not all cases of Canine Follicular Dysplasia can be prevented, the following steps reduce risk or enable earlier intervention:
- Do not breed affected dogs
- Genetic counselling recommended
Estimated Treatment Cost
Treatment for Canine Follicular Dysplasia is estimated at £200-£600/year, depending on severity, the specific intervention required, and your location. Costs may be higher for surgical procedures or ongoing management. Comprehensive pet insurance covering hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.
Breeds Affected by Canine Follicular Dysplasia
The following 4 breeds are documented as being susceptible to Canine Follicular Dysplasia. Click any breed to view breed-specific information about this condition, including prevalence and recommended screening.
Looking for more information? Browse all dog health conditions or explore the health guides for in-depth breed care advice.