Gastroesophageal Reflux in Dogs
Gastroesophageal Reflux is a medium-severity gastrointestinal condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when gastric acid and bile flow back into the oesophagus, causing oesophagitis. It is associated with anaesthesia, hiatal hernias, and chronic vomiting. It predisposes to oesophageal stricture. It is documented across 4 breeds, though prevalence and severity can differ significantly between them. It typically becomes apparent at Any age. Early signs to watch for include regurgitation, gulping and lip-licking, reluctance to eat, and weight loss. When treatment is required, costs are estimated at £200-£800/year depending on severity, location, and the specific intervention needed. This page covers symptoms, treatment options, and preventive steps — along with breed-specific information where available.
Signs & Symptoms
The following symptoms are commonly associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux in dogs. If your dog displays several of these signs, consult your vet promptly — early diagnosis typically leads to better outcomes.
- Regurgitation
- Gulping and lip-licking
- Reluctance to eat
- Weight loss
- Excessive drooling
- Vomiting
Treatment Overview
Proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole), H2 blockers, prokinetics (metoclopramide, cisapride), and small frequent low-fat meals. Treat hiatal hernia surgically if present.
Typical onset: Any age
Prevention & Screening
While not all cases of Gastroesophageal Reflux can be prevented, the following steps reduce risk or enable earlier intervention:
- Withhold food before anaesthesia as directed
- Keep head elevated during and after anaesthesia
- Feed small frequent meals
Estimated Treatment Cost
Treatment for Gastroesophageal Reflux is estimated at £200-£800/year, depending on severity, the specific intervention required, and your location. Costs may be higher for surgical procedures or ongoing management. Comprehensive pet insurance covering this condition is strongly recommended.
Breeds Affected by Gastroesophageal Reflux
The following 2 breeds are documented as being susceptible to Gastroesophageal Reflux. Click any breed to view breed-specific information about this condition, including prevalence and recommended screening.
Looking for more information? Browse all dog health conditions or explore the health guides for in-depth breed care advice.