Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver) in Dogs
Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver) is a medium-severity gastrointestinal condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Hepatic lipidosis is uncommon in dogs compared to cats, but occurs as a complication of severe obesity and rapid weight loss, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders. Fat accumulation in liver cells impairs hepatic function. It is documented across 3 breeds, though prevalence and severity can differ significantly between them. It typically becomes apparent at 5-10 years. Early signs to watch for include vomiting, jaundice, lethargy, and reduced appetite. When treatment is required, costs are estimated at £1,000-£3,500 depending on severity, location, and the specific intervention needed. This page covers symptoms, treatment options, and preventive steps — along with breed-specific information where available.
Signs & Symptoms
The following symptoms are commonly associated with Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver) in dogs. If your dog displays several of these signs, consult your vet promptly — early diagnosis typically leads to better outcomes.
- Vomiting
- Jaundice
- Lethargy
- Reduced appetite
- Elevated liver enzymes on blood test
- Weight loss
Treatment Overview
Nutritional support via feeding tube to prevent further fat mobilisation, treatment of the underlying cause, and liver-supportive medications (SAMe, milk thistle). Recovery is usually possible with aggressive treatment.
Typical onset: 5-10 years
Prevention & Screening
While not all cases of Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver) can be prevented, the following steps reduce risk or enable earlier intervention:
- Maintain healthy weight
- Avoid extreme fasting or rapid weight loss programmes
- Treat diabetes and metabolic disease promptly
Estimated Treatment Cost
Treatment for Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver) is estimated at £1,000-£3,500, depending on severity, the specific intervention required, and your location. Costs may be higher for surgical procedures or ongoing management. Comprehensive pet insurance covering this condition is strongly recommended.
Breeds Affected by Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver)
The following 2 breeds are documented as being susceptible to Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver). Click any breed to view breed-specific information about this condition, including prevalence and recommended screening.
Looking for more information? Browse all dog health conditions or explore the health guides for in-depth breed care advice.