Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

High Risk Orthopedic Hereditary

Hip Dysplasia is a high-severity orthopedic condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, causing the ball and socket to not fit together correctly. This leads to joint deterioration, pain, and arthritis over time. It is documented across 5 breeds, though prevalence and severity can differ significantly between them. It typically becomes apparent at 1-2 years. Early signs to watch for include difficulty rising, reluctance to jump, bunny-hopping gait, and loss of thigh muscle. When treatment is required, costs are estimated at £1,500-£6,000 depending on severity, location, and the specific intervention needed. Hip Dysplasia has a hereditary component, so health-screening certificates from the breeder are strongly recommended for predisposed breeds. This page covers symptoms, treatment options, and preventive steps — along with breed-specific information where available.

Signs & Symptoms

The following symptoms are commonly associated with Hip Dysplasia in dogs. If your dog displays several of these signs, consult your vet promptly — early diagnosis typically leads to better outcomes.

Difficulty rising
Reluctance to jump
Bunny-hopping gait
Loss of thigh muscle
Stiffness after rest

Treatment Overview

Treatment ranges from weight management and physical therapy for mild cases to total hip replacement for severe cases. NSAIDs and joint supplements help manage pain.

Typical onset: 1-2 years

Prevention & Screening

While not all cases of Hip Dysplasia can be prevented, the following steps reduce risk or enable earlier intervention:

Screen breeding stock with hip scoring
Maintain healthy weight
Avoid excessive puppy exercise
Feed large-breed puppy food

Estimated Treatment Cost

Treatment for Hip Dysplasia is estimated at £1,500-£6,000, depending on severity, the specific intervention required, and your location. Costs may be higher for surgical procedures or ongoing management. Comprehensive pet insurance covering hereditary conditions is strongly recommended.

Breeds Affected by Hip Dysplasia

The following 167 breeds are documented as being susceptible to Hip Dysplasia. Click any breed to view breed-specific information about this condition, including prevalence and recommended screening.

Looking for more information? Browse all dog health conditions or explore the health guides for in-depth breed care advice.