Canine Hip Scoring (BVA/KC) is a low-severity orthopedic condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Hip scoring is a radiographic assessment scheme used to evaluate the conformation of a dog's hip joints and identify signs of hip dysplasia. Each hip is scored on nine criteria; lower scores indicate healthier hips. Breed mean scores guide breeding decisions. It is documented across 5 breeds, though prevalence and severity can differ significantly between them. It typically becomes apparent at Over 12 months (minimum scoring age). Early signs to watch for include not a disease — a screening tool and dogs with high scores may show hip dysplasia signs. When treatment is required, costs are estimated at £150-£300 (screening cost) depending on severity, location, and the specific intervention needed. Canine Hip Scoring (BVA/KC) has a hereditary component, so health-screening certificates from the breeder are strongly recommended for predisposed breeds. This page covers symptoms, treatment options, and preventive steps — along with breed-specific information where available.

Signs & Symptoms

The following symptoms are commonly associated with Canine Hip Scoring (BVA/KC) in dogs. If your dog displays several of these signs, consult your vet promptly — early diagnosis typically leads to better outcomes.

• Not a disease — a screening tool
• Dogs with high scores may show hip dysplasia signs

Treatment Overview

Not applicable — this is a preventive screening tool. Dogs with scores well below breed mean are preferred for breeding.

Typical onset: Over 12 months (minimum scoring age)

Prevention & Screening

While not all cases of Canine Hip Scoring (BVA/KC) can be prevented, the following steps reduce risk or enable earlier intervention:

• Score all breeding stock before mating
• Only use dogs with scores below breed mean
• Combine with DNA marker tests where available

Breeds Affected by Canine Hip Scoring (BVA/KC)

The following 5 breeds are documented as being susceptible to Canine Hip Scoring (BVA/KC). Click any breed to view breed-specific information about this condition, including prevalence and recommended screening.

• Labrador Retriever (large)
• German Shepherd (large)
• Golden Retriever (large)
• Rottweiler (large)
• Bernese Mountain Dog (giant)