Periodontal Disease in Dogs
Periodontal Disease is a medium-severity dental condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Periodontal disease is the most common condition in dogs over 3 years old. Plaque bacteria accumulate below the gumline, triggering inflammation that destroys the attachment structures and bone supporting the teeth, eventually leading to tooth loss and systemic effects. It is documented across 6 breeds, though prevalence and severity can differ significantly between them. It typically becomes apparent at 3+ years. Early signs to watch for include bad breath (halitosis), red inflamed gums, tartar build-up, and tooth loosening. When treatment is required, costs are estimated at £300-£1,500/year depending on severity, location, and the specific intervention needed. This page covers symptoms, treatment options, and preventive steps — along with breed-specific information where available.
Signs & Symptoms
The following symptoms are commonly associated with Periodontal Disease in dogs. If your dog displays several of these signs, consult your vet promptly — early diagnosis typically leads to better outcomes.
- Bad breath (halitosis)
- Red inflamed gums
- Tartar build-up
- Tooth loosening
- Pain and reluctance to eat
- Drooling
Treatment Overview
Professional dental scaling and polishing under general anaesthesia addresses existing disease. Homecare through daily brushing is the most effective prevention. Advanced cases require extractions.
Typical onset: 3+ years
Prevention & Screening
While not all cases of Periodontal Disease can be prevented, the following steps reduce risk or enable earlier intervention:
- Daily toothbrushing with pet-safe toothpaste
- Regular professional dental check-ups
- Dental chews and diets can complement brushing
- Annual dental examination
Estimated Treatment Cost
Treatment for Periodontal Disease is estimated at £300-£1,500/year, depending on severity, the specific intervention required, and your location. Costs may be higher for surgical procedures or ongoing management. Comprehensive pet insurance covering this condition is strongly recommended.
Breeds Affected by Periodontal Disease
The following 4 breeds are documented as being susceptible to Periodontal Disease. Click any breed to view breed-specific information about this condition, including prevalence and recommended screening.
Looking for more information? Browse all dog health conditions or explore the health guides for in-depth breed care advice.