Urinary Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis) in Dogs
Urinary Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis) is a medium-severity urinary condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Urinary bladder stones (uroliths) are mineral concretions that form in the bladder. The most common types in dogs are struvite (often infection-related) and calcium oxalate (often metabolic). They cause irritation, obstruction, and recurrent urinary tract infections. It is documented across 6 breeds, though prevalence and severity can differ significantly between them. It typically becomes apparent at 3-8 years. Early signs to watch for include straining to urinate, blood in urine, frequent urination, and urinary accidents. When treatment is required, costs are estimated at £1,500-£3,500 depending on severity, location, and the specific intervention needed. This page covers symptoms, treatment options, and preventive steps — along with breed-specific information where available.
Signs & Symptoms
The following symptoms are commonly associated with Urinary Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis) in dogs. If your dog displays several of these signs, consult your vet promptly — early diagnosis typically leads to better outcomes.
- Straining to urinate
- Blood in urine
- Frequent urination
- Urinary accidents
- Urethral obstruction (emergency in males)
Treatment Overview
Struvite stones may dissolve with prescription dissolution diets and antibiotics. Calcium oxalate stones require surgical cystotomy or cystoscopy. Prevention of recurrence depends on stone type.
Typical onset: 3-8 years
Prevention & Screening
While not all cases of Urinary Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis) can be prevented, the following steps reduce risk or enable earlier intervention:
- Feed stone-specific prescription diets
- Encourage water intake
- Regular urinalysis monitoring
- Control urinary tract infections promptly
Estimated Treatment Cost
Treatment for Urinary Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis) is estimated at £1,500-£3,500, depending on severity, the specific intervention required, and your location. Costs may be higher for surgical procedures or ongoing management. Comprehensive pet insurance covering this condition is strongly recommended.
Breeds Affected by Urinary Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis)
The following 4 breeds are documented as being susceptible to Urinary Bladder Stones (Urolithiasis). Click any breed to view breed-specific information about this condition, including prevalence and recommended screening.
Looking for more information? Browse all dog health conditions or explore the health guides for in-depth breed care advice.